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第三只眼看国人听古典音乐(zt)

本主题由 violinstudy 于 2008年5月19日 19:27 解除高亮
Also like to share some quotes from Hanslick's famous book "The Beautiful in Music".





“Music has no subject beyond thecombinations of notes we hear, for music speaks not only by means of sounds, itspeaks nothing but sound.”

“An art aims, above all, at producingsomething beautiful which affects not our feelings but the organ of purecontemplation, our imagination.”

“The course hitherto pursued in musicalaesthetics has nearly always been hampered by the false assumption that theobject was not so much to inquire into what is beautiful in music as todescribe the feelings which music awakens.”

“Grant that the true organ with which thebeautiful is apprehended is the imagination, and it follows that all arts arelikely to affect the feelings indirectly.”

“So long as we refuse to include lotterytickets among the symphonies, or medical bulletins among the overtures, we mustrefrain from treating the emotions as an aesthetic monopoly of music in generalor a certain piece of music in particular.”

“That the sweetly intoxicating three-fourrhythm which took hold of hand & foot, necessarily eclipsed great &serious music & made the audience unfit for any intellectual effort goeswithout saying.”

“On the one hand it is said that the aimand object of music is to excite emotions, i.e., pleasurable emotions; on theother hand, the emotions are said to be the subject matter which musical worksare intended to illustrate. Both propositions are alike in this, that one is asfalse as the other.”

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回复 41楼 tq2000 的帖子

非常感谢tq2000给出的原文,这是一本经久不衰的小册子,虽然短小,但作者在其中阐述和论证的学术思想和美学主张却冲击了西方音乐整整一个世纪,至今仍然对其中的问题争执不休。目前国内已经有很好的译本:
中文译名:《论音乐的美》(音乐美学的修改刍议),作者:爱德华·汉斯立克   译者:杨业治  人民音乐出版社
2003年7月第1版



汉斯立克的问题是,什么是音乐的美?他认为:“这是一种不依附、不需要外来内容的美,它存在于乐音以及的艺术组合中。优美悦耳的音响之间的巧妙关系,它们之间的协调和对抗、追逐和遇合、飞跃和消逝,——这些东西以自由的形式呈现在我们直观的心灵面前,并且使我们感到美的愉快”。音乐的内容就是乐音的运动形式。这些运动着的乐音系列,既可说是形式,也可说是内容。本书的第七章把音乐中内容与形式不可分割的特点作了更详细的说明。在这一简要的说法前另有一些解释:用音乐的原料(能够形成各种旋律、和声和节奏的全部乐音)来表达的东西是“乐思”(或译作“音乐的观念”)。“一个完整无遗地表现出来的乐思已是独立的美,本身就是目的,而不是什么用来表现情感和思想的手段或原料”。

有音乐美学兴趣的同学一定要读一读这本书。

[ 本帖最后由 lowendal 于 2008年8月15日 21:54 编辑 ]
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学术和专业的旨趣远不在于“求同”,而在“求真”。多歧为贵,才能百花齐放。

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