感觉弓的重量
[b][size=4][color=black]对弓的属性的掌握,是运弓至关重要的理念之一!如何保持对弓子重量的敏感,这对我来说是检验右手是否正常.能否张驰.与弓相通的试金石!只有感觉松弛,弓在手中像精灵一样!这才有可能做到运弓游刃有余,只有在此状态下,左手的细微变化.丰富色彩.才会呈现在你面前,并让自己乐此不疲.开心不已![/color][/size][/b][[i] 本帖最后由 violinjkn 于 2008年6月7日 21:31 编辑 [/i]] V老师,现在教学界似乎有两种流行的见解:一是通过细致的技术分析来获得知识和经验;二是通过综合的观察和思辨来提升知识的水平。读了你的文字,不禁勾起我的这些思绪。你觉得教师应该如何处理这两种研究路径? [b][size=4][color=black]L老师:这些话题的引起大都是多年拉琴的有感而发,谈不上系统的教学思路.有幸学习网的宽广平台和诸位同仁.就很高兴地将体会总结为理性关系.目的一是对经验的升华.二是在网上获取共识.谢谢![/color][/size][/b]
[[i] 本帖最后由 violinjkn 于 2008年6月7日 21:31 编辑 [/i]] 用我们外行人的感觉,去体会右手的放松,或者老师经常说的那样把手放上去,是件非常容易的事情。可从我的观察与感受而言,这件事并不像说的那么简单,有的人甚至一生都无法做到。孩子的老师说他们乐团里有些乐手拉了快三十年琴都不知道手臂放松是怎样的感觉,这话肯定有些夸张,不过这证明了手放松是件困难的事。从我发现孩子的右手发紧到现在已有好些年数了,尽管我想尽了我能想到的办法,但收效甚微。你说她时马上就注意到,声音立即发生变化,可过一会又固态重演。后来我发现,关于右手放松并不仅仅是右手的问题,它关乎整个身体的协调性和你对有意识的音色追求。这不是你能够着急就可以得了的,就像我们的父母当时教导我们的一些东西,只有自己当了父母才能体会到一样。
放松 and 感觉弓的重量
放松 -- to relax or relaxation.This is quite a controversial word. Physiologically, there is no total "relaxation" unless one is already "dead". Professional musicians tend to use "controlled relaxation" or "controlled tension" these days. How to achieve the balance between tension and relaxation is vital. As we know, it doesn't work too well when we keep asking our students to "relax", "relax" an "relax".
I'm glad to read about violinjkn's suggestion about 感觉弓的重量. Then, I'd like to ask -- how to we teach 感觉弓的重量?
回复 4楼 一石三鸟 的帖子
"后来我发现,关于右手放松并不仅仅是右手的问题,它关乎整个身体的协调性和你对有意识的音色追求。这不是你能够着急就可以得了的,就像我们的父母当时教导我们的一些东西,只有自己当了父母才能体会到一样。"Such an intriguing and insightful comment! The only solution is to let the students EXPERIENCE 体会 what they are about to learn! I believe it applies to all learning. Thank you!
回复 2楼 lowendal 的帖子
"现在教学界似乎有两种流行的见解:一是通过细致的技术分析来获得知识和经验;二是通过综合的观察和思辨来提升知识的水平."Very interesting -- I think we need both in teaching. I used to belong to the second group but I began to strengthen the first part more intensively.
Personally, I can't stand the so-called scholars who claim to know a lot but they don't seem to "understand" what they are talking about...
回复 5楼 sunflower 的帖子
我也觉得你说的对,但这也不应该是一个老师借以“推脱”责任的由头。如果老师对学生说的话不起效用,那么一定还是老师没有教好,或者是一个不负责任的教师。让学生放松,但学生不放松,说明还没有教会他们。赫赫,刚才读了一下自己的帖子,自己都没有看懂自己说来什么——真是连小学文化程度都不如。
我那意思就是说:说太多要求,却不给出实际的感受和具体的分析,这都是没有意义的。不负责任的老师太多了。
[[i] 本帖最后由 阿辽沙 于 2008年6月8日 20:00 编辑 [/i]]
回复 8楼 阿辽沙 的帖子
I agree with you on "不应该是一个老师借以“推脱”责任的由头". Maybe you misunderstood me. In fact, I think teachers have to take the responsibility for the most part before blaming on students and even their parents. (I think part of our job is to educate the parents as well.)About "难道你觉得学生突然大彻大悟,掌握一切放松的奥秘?" First, I didn't think I have suggested this idea. Second, depending how you interpret "突然", I do believe with all the information a student has received, this student might "suddenly click" and be able to coordinate the motion without excess tension . Third, what do you mean by 掌握一切放松的奥秘? What are your 一切放松的奥秘s?
My point was -- some teachers like to "talk" too much at times, these comments are almost too much for their students to understand.
回复 9楼 sunflower 的帖子
改了一下我8楼的帖子。S老师说得很对,我赞同的。我认为不存在什么顿悟、大彻大悟之类的东西。拉小提琴就是要从实际出发检查每一个训练目的,教师不要太多的题外话——从实际出发,解决实际问题才是正途。回复 10楼 阿辽沙 的帖子
:)Just a thought -- I think if we have told a student a certain thing 3 times and this student can't seem to be able to do it right or to change. Then, we must look at the problem from a different point of view and try to "re-interpret" our "statement of purpose".
Just like in any masterclass coaching, our students seem to be able to respond to someone else commenting the same idea that we have been trying to preach... :L
回复 11楼 sunflower 的帖子
哈哈,这就是我一直觉得所谓Masterclass在很多时候大概算是一种“做秀课”而已。对一些学生来说,自己的老师说的很多东西之所以不如Masterclass上专家学者们的“一般性”提醒有效果(这经常使一些老师们深感不安),其根本原因不是别的,而是那些远来的“和尚们”好念经而已。新鲜的东西、新鲜的人、新鲜的环境给他们呢更新鲜的心理刺激而已。。。[[i] 本帖最后由 新华字典 于 2008年6月8日 20:30 编辑 [/i]]
回复 12楼 新华字典 的帖子
Haha... We all need new stimulations from time to time. I regularly send my students to work with other teachers in masterclass settings. Yes, we have to conquer the feeling of being uneasy at first before we can send our students to others.Between the regular and the guest teachers, if the comments are made differently, it will be good to train a student's critical mind... At the same time, a student must learn to be able to embrace different opinions (not necessary to accept them). But first, we as teachers need to be able to do so. I'm still learning...
请教violinjkn
感觉弓的重量是值得好好琢磨的,从感觉重量到游刃有余再至开心不已.这个过程令人羡慕.若可以,请谈谈你的经验好吗.非常感谢! 13楼sunflower回答得多好啊,这在音乐学院叫做门派禁锢!对不少人来说,叫他们放开“门禁”简直同于自杀一样恐怖。 [b][size=4][color=black]回复14楼xths以及[color=black]sunflower[/color]的帖子[/color][/size][/b][b][color=black]好久没进入,今天才回复:其实我经常发现自己右手太重,声音也不活!此时想想帕尔曼的演奏状态,他的声音能感到弓的重量的自然音质,试一试,果然声音变了,才引发如上感悟......
我觉得肩不耸,腕不僵,才是感觉弓子重量的最佳状态。就像平时我们掂一掂某一物体重量时,把东西放在手心用腕抖一抖那样的感觉。[/color][/b]
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[[i] 本帖最后由 violinjkn 于 2008年6月27日 23:36 编辑 [/i]] 谢谢violinjkn的回复.我握弓的力,仅有端茶杯的力,不知是否太轻.对弓子重量的理解在于弓的运行走向力度.看来从重视音质反向体会弓的重量也许会事半功倍.
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